归类记单词

关于做家务的常见英语单词和短语

来源:小强英语学习网发布日期:2025-12-16阅读数:13

A Saturday of Chores

Saturday morning begins with a mission: declutter​ and clean​ the entire house. I start by making the bed, fluffing the pillows, and changing the sheets. Next, I pick up​ clothes from the floor, sort​ them for laundry, and decide to do laundry​ later.
In the living room, I dust​ all the furniture, wipe​ the mirrors​ and windows, and vacuum​ the rug. I plump the cushions, straighten up​ the magazines, and arrange​ the books on the shelf. I tidy up​ until the room looks perfect.
The kitchen is a bigger task. I clear the table, load the dishwasher, and scrub the sink. After that, I clean the refrigerator, wipe​ all the countertops, and scour​ a dirty pan. Finally, I take out the trash​ and the recycling.
The floors are next. I sweep​ the kitchen floor, then mop​ it thoroughly. I also rinse​ the mop carefully afterward.
After lunch, I unload the dishwasher​ and put away​ the clean dishes. The laundry buzzes; I hang up​ the shirts and fold clothes. Then, I iron​ a wrinkled blouse. I disinfect​ the bathroom surfaces, scrub the toilet, and polish​ the faucet until it shines.

Outdoors, I water the plants, mow the lawn, and even wash the car. Finally, I set the table​ for dinner, feed the pet, and look around. The house is spotless, organized, and calm. Another productive Saturday of housework​ is complete.

 


一个家务满满的星期六
星期六的早晨始于一个任务:清理杂物打扫整个房子。我先是铺床拍松枕头换上干净的床单。接着,我从地板上捡起衣服,为洗衣服进行分类,并决定稍后再洗衣服
在客厅,我掸去所有家具上的灰尘,擦拭镜子和窗户,并用吸尘器清理地毯。我拍松坐垫整理好杂志,并把书架上的书摆好。我不断整理,直到房间看起来完美无缺。
厨房是个更大的工程。我收拾桌子把碗碟放进洗碗机,并刷洗水槽。之后,我清洁冰箱擦拭所有的台面,并刷洗一口脏。最后,我去倒垃圾可回收物
接下来是地板。我清扫厨房地面,然后彻底拖地。完后我还仔细冲洗了拖把。
午饭后,我从洗碗机里取出碗碟收好干净的餐具。洗衣机响了;我挂起衬衫并折叠衣服。然后,我熨烫了一件皱巴巴的衬衫。我浴室表面消毒刷洗马桶,并把水龙头擦亮直到闪闪发光。

在户外,我给植物浇水修剪草坪,甚至还洗了车。最后,我为晚餐摆好桌子喂了宠物,然后环顾四周。房子一尘不染,井然有序,宁静祥和。又一个充满家务劳动的高效星期六结束了。

 


词汇核对列表 (按出现顺序):
  • declutter, clean, make the bed, fluff the pillows, change the sheets, pick up, sort, laundry, do laundry
  • dust, furniture, wipe, mirrors, windows, vacuum, plump the cushions, straighten up, arrange, tidy up
  • clear the table, load the dishwasher, scrub the sink, clean the refrigerator, wipe countertops, scour, pan, take out the trash, recycling
  • sweep, mop, rinse
  • unload the dishwasher, put away, hang up, fold clothes, iron, disinfect, scrub the toilet, polish
  • water the plants, mow the lawn, wash the car, set the table, feed the pet

     


1. 清洁打扫 (Cleaning)

  • Sweep​ /swiːp/ 扫地
  • Mop​ /mɑːp/ 拖地
  • Dust​ /dʌst/ 擦灰尘
  • Vacuum​ /ˈvæk.ju.əm/ 用吸尘器吸尘
  • Wipe​ /waɪp/ 擦拭
  • Scrub​ /skrʌb/ 用力擦洗
  • Polish​ /ˈpɑː.lɪʃ/ 抛光,擦亮
  • Disinfect​ /ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfekt/ 消毒
  • Rinse​ /rɪns/ 冲洗

2. 洗衣相关 (Laundry)

  • Do laundry​ /du ˈlɔːn.dri/ 洗衣服
  • Wash clothes​ /wɑːʃ kloʊðz/ 洗衣
  • Fold clothes​ /foʊld kloʊðz/ 叠衣服
  • Iron​ /ˈaɪ.ərn/ 熨烫
  • Hang up clothes​ /hæŋ ʌp kloʊðz/ 挂起衣服
  • Sort laundry​ /sɔːrt ˈlɔːn.dri/ 分类衣物
  • Put away clothes​ /pʊt əˈweɪ kloʊðz/ 收好衣服

3. 厨房事务 (Kitchen Chores)

  • Wash dishes​ /wɑːʃ ˈdɪʃ.ɪz/ 洗碗
  • Load the dishwasher​ /loʊd ðə ˈdɪʃˌwɑːʃ.ər/ 将碗碟放入洗碗机
  • Unload the dishwasher​ /ʌnˈloʊd ðə ˈdɪʃˌwɑːʃ.ər/ 从洗碗机取出碗碟
  • Scrub the sink​ /skrʌb ðə sɪŋk/ 刷洗水槽
  • Wipe countertops​ /waɪp ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ.tɑːps/ 擦台面
  • Take out the trash/garbage​ /teɪk aʊt ðə træʃ/ 或 /ˈɡɑːr.bɪdʒ/ 倒垃圾
  • Clean the refrigerator​ /kliːn ðə rɪˈfrɪdʒ.ə.reɪ.t̬ɚ/ 清洁冰箱
  • Scour the pan​ /skaʊr ðə pæn/ 刷锅

4. 整理收纳 (Organizing)

  • Tidy up​ /ˈtaɪ.di ʌp/ 整理
  • Declutter​ /diːˈklʌt̬.ər/ 清理杂物
  • Organize​ /ˈɔːr.ɡən.aɪz/ 使井然有序
  • Put away​ /pʊt əˈweɪ/ 把…收起来
  • Arrange​ /əˈreɪndʒ/ 排列,整理
  • Straighten up​ /ˈstreɪ.t̬ən ʌp/ 收拾整齐

5. 卧室与起居室 (Bedroom & Living Room)

  • Make the bed​ /meɪk ðə bed/ 铺床
  • Change the sheets​ /tʃeɪndʒ ðə ʃiːts/ 换床单
  • Fluff the pillows​ /flʌf ðə ˈpɪl.oʊz/ 拍松枕头
  • Plump the cushions​ /plʌmp ðə ˈkʊʃ.ənz/ 拍松坐垫
  • Clean mirrors​ /kliːn ˈmɪr.ərz/ 清洁镜子
  • Dust furniture​ /dʌst ˈfɝː.nɪ.tʃɚ/ 擦拭家具灰尘

6. 户外与杂务 (Outdoor & Miscellaneous)

  • Water plants​ /ˈwɑː.t̬ɚ plænts/ 给植物浇水
  • Take out recycling​ /teɪk aʊt ˌriːˈsaɪ.klɪŋ/ 丢可回收垃圾
  • Mow the lawn​ /moʊ ðə lɔːn/ 修剪草坪
  • Wash the car​ /wɑːʃ ðə kɑːr/ 洗车
  • Clean windows​ /kliːn ˈwɪn.doʊz/ 擦窗户
  • Feed the pet​ /fiːd ðə pet/ 喂宠物

7. 常用动词短语 (Common Verb Phrases)

  • Pick up​ /pɪk ʌp/ 捡起,整理
  • Clean up​ /kliːn ʌp/ 清理干净
  • Set the table​ /set ðə ˈteɪ.bəl/ 摆桌子
  • Clear the table​ /klɪr ðə ˈteɪ.bəl/ 收拾桌子
  • Scrub the toilet​ /skrʌb ðə ˈtɔɪ.lət/ 刷马桶
  • Sweep the floor​ /swiːp ðə flɔːr/ 扫地
  • Mop the floor​ /mɑːp ðə flɔːr/ 拖地
  • Wipe surfaces​ /waɪp ˈsɝː.fə.sɪz/ 擦拭各种表面

例句示例 (Example Sentences):

  1. Every Saturday morning, I do laundry​ and vacuum​ the whole house.
    (每周六早上,我会洗衣服并用吸尘器打扫整个房子。)
  2. Could you please clear the table​ and load the dishwasher?
    (你能收拾桌子并把碗碟放进洗碗机吗?)
  3. It's your turn to take out the trash​ and water the plants.
    (轮到你去倒垃圾和给植物浇水了。)

如果需要将这些词汇整合成一篇关于做家务的短文或对话,以便练习,我也可以为你生成。